4 October 2012 Thermal endurance study of polymers used in low concentration photovoltaic modules
Shuying Yang, Kent Whitfield
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Thermal endurance studies were performed on the major polymeric components used in a Low concentration photovoltaic (LCPV) module using a thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) method. Activation energy of the various polymers was obtained, and lifetimes were predicted based on the assumption of 5% weight loss for 30 years. Oven aging was used to verify the TGA thermal endurance prediction. Reasonable agreement between TGA prediction and oven baking results were reached, with the exception of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) encapsulant that demonstrated a second-order reaction inconsistent with TGA assumptions. As a result, a more LCPV-relevant way to characterize the degradation of EVA was developed and demonstrated a linear relationship between PV device short-circuit current degradation and yellowness index. For the purpose of this EVA degradation analysis, a 20% reduction in PV device short circuit current was selected as the failure criteria.
© 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2012/$25.00 © 2012 SPIE
Shuying Yang and Kent Whitfield "Thermal endurance study of polymers used in low concentration photovoltaic modules," Journal of Photonics for Energy 2(1), 021803 (4 October 2012). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JPE.2.021803
Published: 4 October 2012
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CITATIONS
Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Polymers

Solar cells

Photovoltaics

Solar energy

Ultraviolet radiation

Visualization

Standards development

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