In this paper, we propose a high definition video display format conversion system based on FPGA which converts the Camera Link format video data (1928×1084, progressive scanning, 33 fps) into the HDMI format video (1920×1080p, 30 fps), and then output to the HD display device with a HDMI interface. This system can solve the display incompatible problem between different HD video frame rates. Experimental results show that the proposed system realizes a real-time video format conversion; furthermore, the output video image has a good quality.
For unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) images, the sensor can not get high quality images due to fog and haze weather. To solve this problem, An improved dehazing algorithm of aerial high-definition image is proposed. Based on the model of dark channel prior, the new algorithm firstly extracts the edges from crude estimated transmission map and expands the extracted edges. Then according to the expended edges, the algorithm sets a threshold value to divide the crude estimated transmission map into different areas and makes different guided filter on the different areas compute the optimized transmission map. The experimental results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed algorithm is substantially the same as the one based on dark channel prior and guided filter. The average computation time of the new algorithm is around 40% of the one as well as the detection ability of UAV image is improved effectively in fog and haze weather.
Laser Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering is an effective non-intrusive method for measurement of density, temperature and pressure in gas flows. In theory, the power of Rayleigh-Brillouin scattered laser light is proportional to the gas density, the full width at half maximum (FWHM) and the Brillouin shift of the Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering spectrum is related to the gas temperature and pressure, respectively. In this paper, a measurement device based on Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) is designed to measure the Rayleigh-Brillouin spectrum of nitrogen gas. The experimental data is obtained at different pressures under room temperature conditions. The L3 model is used to fit the experimental data to obtain the FWHMs and Brillouin shifts of the Rayleigh-Brillouin profiles. The composite Rayleigh-Brillouin profiles which consist of Rayleigh peak, stokes peak and anti-stokes peak are represented by three distinct peaks of Lorentz functions. Fitting results show that the error of FWHMs and Brillouin shifts obtained by L3 model is less than 10% compare with the Tenti S6 model. Some factors that affect the measurement accuracy of the Rayleigh-Brillouin parameters are also analyzed and discussed.
Laser Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering is a powerful diagnostic tool for the study of gas flow properties. It provides an effective method for non-intrusive measurement of density, temperature and velocity in the gas flow. The received scattered laser light power is proportional to the gas density, the linewidth of the Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering spectrum is related to the gas temperature, and the Doppler frequency shift of the peak of the Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering spectrum is related to the gas velocity. The Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering spectrum can be measured by a Fabry-Perot interferometer operated in the imaging mode where an intensified CCD camera is frequently used to record the interference patterns of the Fabry-Perot interferometer. The Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering spectrum is then reconstructed from the measured data deconvolved with the Fabry-Perot instrument function. In this paper, the analysis and design of an imaging Fabry-Perot interferometer for the measurement of the Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering spectrum in the gas flow is presented. Some factors that limit the performance of the imaging Fabry-Perot interferometer are analyzed and discussed.
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