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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a medical imaging modality that can be used to quantify microstructural parameters of human kidneys in the cross-sectional view for kidney transplant surgeries to identify the organ’s health status. Existing desktop OCT devices suffer from limited scan area; therefore, it is difficult to evaluate the entire kidney. We explore the feasibility of combining the OCT system with a 7 degree-of-freedom robotic manipulator to leverage the robot’s large workspace and high localization accuracy for wider scan area and precise tracking of the OCT probe. With the proposed robotic-OCT procedure, the tissue sample can be detected using an RGB-depth camera for OCT scan path generation and scanned with online probe height optimization. A feasibility study was carried out by scanning an ex-vivo porcine kidney with the robotic-OCT system. Results show that over 38% of the tissue can be scanned. The tissue surface anatomy can be correctly reflected in 3D OCT image stitching; The online probe height optimization is able to maintain a constant distance between the probe and the tissue surface.
Xihan Ma,Mousa Moradi,Haithem Mustafa,Martin Hunter,Yu Chen, andHaichong K. Zhang
"Feasibility of robotic-assisted optical coherence tomography with extended scanning area for pre-transplant kidney monitoring", Proc. SPIE 11948, Optical Coherence Tomography and Coherence Domain Optical Methods in Biomedicine XXVI, 1194803 (16 April 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612677
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Xihan Ma, Mousa Moradi, Haithem Mustafa, Martin Hunter, Yu Chen, Haichong K. Zhang, "Feasibility of robotic-assisted optical coherence tomography with extended scanning area for pre-transplant kidney monitoring," Proc. SPIE 11948, Optical Coherence Tomography and Coherence Domain Optical Methods in Biomedicine XXVI, 1194803 (16 April 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612677