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With the acceleration of economic globalization and the intensification of global climate change, the risks faced by agriculture are also increasing, which has seriously affected the improvement of farmers' living standards and the development of the national economy. In particular, in recent years, the global COVID-19 has had a certain impact on various industries, among which the impact on the agricultural economy presents a short-term diversified trend. How to reduce the impact of agricultural risks on agricultural economy is an urgent problem to be solved in China's agricultural development. Establishing a complete set of perfect agricultural risk management system plays a vital role in reducing agricultural risks, improving economic benefits and the production efficiency. At the same time, it is conducive to improve China's agricultural risk environment, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and improving China's agricultural competitiveness. Therefore, this paper discusses the current situation of China's agricultural risks, the causes of agricultural risks and the necessity of establishing an agricultural risk management system. The agricultural information collection system based on RFID technology is proposed, which can effectively improve the ability of farmers to resist risks. Finally, from the formulation and implementation of agricultural protection policies, the improvement of agricultural risk early warning and prevention management system, the establishment of a complete agricultural risk guarantee system, the construction of a futures market in line with China's rural reality improve the dissemination channels of agricultural information and improve the construction of agricultural infrastructure, and put forward suggestions on the construction of China's agricultural risk management system.
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