The concentration of suspended solids is a critical parameter for water bodies, impacting optical properties like transparency and color, as well as the overall ecological environment. In this study, the field measurement data of total suspended matter concentration obtained from the sea area near the Yellow River estuary is used to train the inversion model of total suspended matter concentration and carry out the accuracy verification of the model inversion. Firstly, the inherent optical properties are calculated using the QAA algorithm based on Sentinel-2 data; then a linear regression model is established with the field-measured suspended matter concentration data, thereby inverting the suspended matter concentration. The model's validation accuracy, with an R 2 of 0.5557, demonstrates its effectiveness. The suspended matter concentration in the Yellow River estuary has obvious spatiotemporal characteristics: the suspended matter concentration in the Yellow River estuary is relatively high, and the concentration gradually decreases from the estuary outward; seasonally, the distribution of suspended matter concentration changes is high in summer and winter, and low in spring and autumn.
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