Presentation + Paper
27 August 2024 Status of x-ray hybrid CMOS detector development efforts at PSU
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The Pennsylvania State University High-Energy Astrophysics Detector and Instrumentation (HEADI) Lab, in collaboration with Teledyne Imaging Sensors (TIS), has continued its efforts to improve soft x-ray Hybrid CMOS detectors (HCDs) on several fronts. We report on the read noise and energy resolution for the H1RG and the H2RG using a cryogenic SIDECARTM, which gained TRL 9 and flight heritage through the Water Recovery x-ray Rocket Mission in 2018. We also describe the 40-μm event-driven Speedster-EXD HCD, which has been scaled up from a 64×64 array to an 550×550 array. The readout circuitry within the ROIC for the Speedster-EXD contains a high-gain capacitive transimpedance amplifier (CTIA) to negate pixel cross-talk, in-pixel correlated double sampling (CDS) for correction of reset noise variations, and an in-pixel comparator enabling event-driven readout. Here we report on read noise and energy resolution measurements for the Speedster-EXD and discuss the upcoming BlackCAT CubeSAT, on which the Speedster-EXD550 will fly, raising the TRL of these HCDs. Further, to meet the requirements of future high-throughput and high spatial resolution Lynx-like x-ray observatories, HCDs with fast readout and small pixel sizes have been developed. Here we report on the energy resolution and the lowest measured read noise of any x-ray HCD to-date for the 12.5-μm 128×128 prototype Small-pixel HCD, as well as present the current results for the newest x-ray HCD, the Small-pixel1024. The Small-pixel1024 is a 12.5μm 1024×1024 HCD utilizing a high-gain CTIA and in-pixel CDS. Finally, we report on the development efforts between Penn State and Teledyne on a new event-driven HCD, which will retain the low read noise of the Small-pixel HCD while having event-driven capabilities like the Speedster-EXD.
Conference Presentation
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Lukas R. Stone, Abraham D. Falcone, Joseph M. Colosimo, Timothy Emeigh, Mitchell Wages, Md. Arman Hossen, Kadri M. Nizam, William A. Bevidas Jr., Brynn Bortree, Jacob C. Buffington, David N. Burrows, Zachary E. Catlin, Killian Gremling, Collin S. Reichard, Ana C. Scigliani, Anthony J. Tavana, and Ian Thornton "Status of x-ray hybrid CMOS detector development efforts at PSU", Proc. SPIE 13103, X-Ray, Optical, and Infrared Detectors for Astronomy XI, 131030M (27 August 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3020221
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KEYWORDS
X-rays

Manganese

Sensors

X-ray detectors

Aluminum

CMOS sensors

Quantum reading

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