Open Access Paper
15 January 2025 Modulation of single ultrafast plasmonic vortex and vortex arrays
Weipeng Li, Shuoshuo Zhang, Xuanren Jiang, Zhangyu Zhou, Yuquan Zhang, Xiaocong Yuan, Changjun Min
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 13513, The International Conference Optoelectronic Information and Optical Engineering (OIOE2024); 1351321 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3045618
Event: The International Conference Optoelectronic Information and Optical Engineering (OIOE2024), 2024, Wuhan, China
Abstract
Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) with vortex phase distribution, known as plasmonic vortices, play an important role in several research fields. However, the ultrafast modulation for the single plasmonic vortex and vortex arrays excited by ultrafast laser, have yet to be studied. Here, we theoretically investigate the properties of single plasmonic vortex and plasmonic vortex array excited by femtosecond pulses using analytical and FDTD simulations. The ultrafast plasmonic vortex/array is excited by a slit (ring-shaped/hexagonal) on a gold film, and the incident light consists of two time-delayed femtosecond sub-pulses carrying the same topological charge but orthogonal circular polarization. By modulating the topological charge of incident pulses, the dynamics of time-varying electric field and energy flow in the ultrafast plasmonic vortex and array can be observed, such as the merging of multiple energy-flow loops and variations in ultrafast transitions between the light fields of the four six-fold symmetries. This work could offer new approaches for ultrafast on-chip optical information processing and multiparticle trapping.
(2025) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Weipeng Li, Shuoshuo Zhang, Xuanren Jiang, Zhangyu Zhou, Yuquan Zhang, Xiaocong Yuan, and Changjun Min "Modulation of single ultrafast plasmonic vortex and vortex arrays", Proc. SPIE 13513, The International Conference Optoelectronic Information and Optical Engineering (OIOE2024), 1351321 (15 January 2025); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3045618
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KEYWORDS
Ultrafast phenomena

Plasmonics

Spiral phase plates

Phase distribution

Modulation

Electric fields

Finite-difference time-domain method

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