We analyze the Bonhoeffer-van der Pol equations in a parameter range where no `overt' limit cycle exists, rather the dominating feature in phase space is a focus. Exciting the system by an external pulse, its response depends upon this pulse's size. For small pulses, a quick return to the focus occurs. For large pulses, extending beyond the separatrix, the orbits traverse along a `hidden' structure. This structure initially resembles a temporary limit cycle and then spirals into the focus. The response of the system to single excitations of different sizes at different points of the `hidden' structure is used to understand its response to a train of pulses of different periods. Thus, e.g. the boundaries of the phase-locking regions are easily calculated and the explanation of the appearance of `below threshold' responses for the pulse-train case becomes straightforward.
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