Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder usually accompanied by buildup of amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, cerebral vascular morphological and functional changes. Our study presents a combined photoacoustic microscopy and fluorescence microscopy dual-modality imaging system for in-vivo monitoring of biomarkers for AD via cranial window. Photoacoustic microscopy resolves vasculature, blood oxygenation and flow speed at capillary level, while a confocally designed fluorescence microscope, aided by an Aβ targeting dye, maps the distribution of Aβ plaques. Results with age-varied AD mice group showed reduced capillary density, varied flow speed in vein, and increased plaque density compared to wild type mice. This technique provides guidance for longitudinal monitoring of AD progression.
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