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6 April 2023 Design and acoustic tests of the ATHENA WFI filter wheel assembly development model towards TRL5
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Abstract

The filter wheel (FW) assembly (FWA), developed by the CBK Institute, is one of the critical subsystems of the wide field imager (WFI) instrument on board the Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics—mission of the ESA Cosmic Vision 2015-25 space science program (launch scheduled around 2035). The instrument has to collect soft x-rays with very high quantum efficiency, thus WFI requires extremely thin optical blocking filter (OBF). Due to its thickness (∼150 nm) and large area (∼170 mm × 170 mm) needed to achieve a 40 × 40 instrument field of view, the filter is extremely vulnerable to acoustic loads generated during Ariane 6 rocket launch. On the other side, FW mechanism has to provide high overall reliability, so it is more favourable to launch the instrument in atmospheric pressure (without vacuum enclosure for filter protection). Design efforts of the FW subsystem were focused on two issues: providing maximal possible sound pressure level suppression and smallest possible differential pressure across the OBF, which should prevent filters from damaging. We describe the design of a reconfigurable acoustic-demonstrator model (DM) of WFI FWA created for purposes of acoustic testing. Also, the acoustic test campaign is described: test methodology, test criteria, and results discussion and its implication on future FWA design. In general, tests conducted with the FWA DM showed that current design of WFI is feasible and the project can be continued without introducing a vacuum enclosure, which would significantly increase system complexity and mass.

CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Szymon Polak, Jacek Musiał, Robert Pietrzak, Adam Sikorski, Mateusz Dumin, Adam Dacko, Mirosiław Rataj, Tomasz Barciński, Tadeusz Kamisiński, Adam Pilch, Wojciech Binek, Grzegorz Woźniak, Monika Zuchniak, Agata Różańska, Norbert Meidinger, Marcus Plattner, Jintin Frank, Rafael Strecker, Andreas von Kienlin, Marco Barbera, Fabio D’Anca, Daniele Gulli, Ugo Lo Cicero, Nicola Montinaro, Giancarlo Parodi, Enrico Bozzo, and Stephane Paltani "Design and acoustic tests of the ATHENA WFI filter wheel assembly development model towards TRL5," Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 9(2), 024002 (6 April 2023). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.9.2.024002
Received: 29 August 2022; Accepted: 13 March 2023; Published: 6 April 2023
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Tunable filters

Design and modelling

Acoustics

Optical filters

Scanning probe lithography

Baffles

Equipment

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