Quantification of fluorophore concentration in vivo using two simple fluorescence-based measurement techniques

Kevin R. Diamond; Pawel P. Malysz; Joseph E. Hayward; Michael S. Patterson

doi:10.1117/1.1887932

1 March 2005 Quantification of fluorophore concentration in vivo using two simple fluorescence-based measurement techniques

Kevin R. Diamond, Pawel P. Malysz, Joseph E. Hayward, Michael S. Patterson

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Journal of Biomedical Optics, Vol. 10, Issue 2, 024007 (March 2005). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1887932

Abstract

The effect of photodynamic therapy treatments depends on the concentration of photosensitizer at the treatment site; thus a simple method to quantify concentration is desirable. This study compares the concentration of a fluorophore and sensitizer, aluminum phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate (AlPcS₄), measured by two simple fluorescence-based techniques in vivo to post mortem chemical extraction and fluorometric assay of those tissues: skin, muscle, fascia, liver, and kidney (cortex and medulla). Fluorescence was excited and detected by a single optical fiber, or by an instrument that measured the ratio of the fluorescence and excitation reflectance. The in vivo measurements were compared to calibration measurements made in tissue-simulating phantoms to estimate the tissue concentrations. Reasonable agreement was observed between the concentration estimates of the two instruments in the lighter colored tissues (skin, muscle, and fascia). The in vivo measurements also agreed with the chemical extractions at low (<0.6 µg/g) tissue concentrations, but underestimated higher tissue concentrations. Measurements of fluorescence lifetime in vivo demonstrated that AlPcS₄ retains its mono-exponential decay in skin, muscle, and fascia tissues with a lifetime similar to that measured in aqueous tissue-simulating phantoms. In liver and kidney an additional short lifetime component was evident.

©(2005) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)

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Kevin R. Diamond, Pawel P. Malysz, Joseph E. Hayward, and Michael S. Patterson "Quantification of fluorophore concentration in vivo using two simple fluorescence-based measurement techniques," Journal of Biomedical Optics 10(2), 024007 (1 March 2005). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1887932

Published: 1 March 2005

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