Measuring changes in cerebral oxygen in tissue microdomains during epilepsy is important to identify hypoxic potential. Here, using a custom-built two-photon microscopy system, we present microscopic measurements of oxygen partial pressure (PO2) in cortical microvessels and tissue of anesthetized mice during 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-induced epileptic seizures. Investigating epileptic events, we characterized the distribution of the “initial dip” in PO2 in arterioles, venules, and tissue near the 4-AP injection site. Our results reveal a correlation between the percent change in PO2 during the “initial dip” and the diameter of nearest arterioles and venules.
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