Tracking is widely used in a variety of computer vision applications, ranging from video surveillance to medical
imaging. The principal goal of tracking is to first identify regions of interest in a scene, and to then monitor the
movements or changes of the object through the image sequence. In this paper, we focus on unsupervised vehicle
tracking for low resolution aerial images taken from an urban area. Various optical effects have traditionally
made this tracking problem very challenging. Objects are often lost in tracking due to intensity changes that
result from shadowed or partially occluded regions of an image. Additionally, the presence of multiple vehicles
in a scene can lead to mistakes in tracking and significantly increased computation time. We propose a feature-based
tracking algorithm herein that will seek to mitigate these limitations. To first isolate vehicles in the initial
frame, we apply three-frame change detection to the registered images. Feature points are identified in the
labelled regions using the Harris corner criteria. To track a feature point from one frame to the next, we search
for the point around a predicted location, determined from the feature's previous motion, that minimizes the
sum-of-squared-differences value. Finally, during the course of the image sequence, our algorithm constantly
searches for new objects that might have entered the scene. We will demonstrate the success of our tracking
approach through experimental considerations.
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