Silanization is a convenient route to provide water-solubility to the quantum dots (QDs) with different structure. Green, orange and red emitting CdSe-based QDs were synthesized by varying of number and material of wider-band gap shells and fluorescent properties of QDs were characterized before and after silanization. It was shown that structure of the QD influences on the quantum yield of the silanized QDs: the better CdSe core is protected with wider-band gap semiconductor shells, the more fluorescence properties remain after silica coated QD possess. Hence silica coated QDs have a great perspectives for the multiplex analysis.
We report an efficient synthesis Cd-free CuInS2/ZnS (CIS/ZnS) quantum dots (QDs) using low toxic precursors and investigation of their optical properties. The nanocrystals have been obtained via reaction between the acetate salts of the corresponding metals and elemental sulfur in the presence of dodecanethiol in octadecene media at 220°C. Influence of various experimental variables, including temperature, time, ratio of Cu and In precursors were investigated. Thus, it was shown that the photoluminescence (PL) emission wavelength can be tuned by conveniently changing the stoichiometric ratio of the components. The plain CIS nanocrystals did show PL emission but with quite low PL quantum yield (QY). In order to increase the QY of QD luminescence by compensation of the surface defects of QDs cores, the process of covering with ZnS shells was done. During shelling process, increasing of QY and blue shift of emission maximum were detected.
Manuscript is devoted to the comparison of CdSe/ZnS and CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots thermosensitivity in the view of their applications as nanothermometers. It was found the luminescence spectrum of CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots consists of two components, which are described by Gauss type functions and connected with different types of defects into nanoparticles. The heat treatments provide different effects such as spectral shifts, FWHM and amplitude for these too components. CdSe/ZnS nanoparticles spectra shifted to the red region; the average speed of spectrum shift is 0.065 nm per degree.
Freeze-drying as known as lyophilization has been considered as a possible technique to improve the long-term stability of colloidal luminescent quantum dots (QDs) for perspective biomedical application. The paper describes synthesis of biocompatible CdSe-based core/shell QDs and discusses their optical and physical properties before and after freezedrying. Importantly, the dried nanoparticles can be stored for a long time under usual conditions and then can easily be redisperse in water at a desired concentration without such hard manipulations as sonication or heating. In this work two PEG-amine derivatives were applied for QDs pegylation: monoamine Jeffamine M1000 and diamine JeffamineED-2003. The use of different Jeffamines allows us to obtain QDs with different length of PEG chains and different ζ-potential. The influence of polymer composition on optical properties of the nanocrystals and on their stability after freeze-drying was studied.
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