Image fractal coding possesses very high compression ratio, the main problem is low speed of coding. The algorithm based on Complex Exponent Moments(CEM) and minimum variance is proposed to speed up the fractal coding compression. The definition of CEM and its FFT algorithm are presented, and the multi-distorted invariance of CEM are discussed. The multi-distorted invariance of CEM is fit to the fractal property of an image. The optimal matching pair of range blocks and domain blocks in an image is determined by minimizing the variance of their CEM. Theory analysis and experimental results have proved that the algorithm can dramatically reduce the iteration time and speed up image encoding and decoding process.
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