The study of charged particles in radio-frequency (RF) traps is associated with optical response registration. The common issue of optical collection efficiency is caused by the FR trap geometry, which restricts its coupling with optical equipment. To overcome this issue we propose a transparent surface RF traps with Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) thin-film electrodes. ITO sputtering techniques are well known and support deposition on any optical surface. The development of full transparent RF trap is associated with ITO refractive index and optical band gap optimisation while maintaining high electrical conductivity. Here we studied the ITO thin film properties depending on post-annealing temperature. We used the optimal procedure to develop transparent surface RF trap. We demonstrate a stable localization of charged microspheres in the electric field of the developed trap. The proposed approach allows full optical access to trapped charged particle.
Nowadays nanostructures are in demand in various fields from biomedicine to green energy. Photoluminescence (PL) spectral measurements are a powerful tool to study nanomaterials unique physical and optical properties. Most modern spectral approaches are associated with the study of a sample on a substrate or in colloidal solution. In turn, we propose a technique for studying the luminescence of a single object levitating in a quadrupole Paul trap. To verify the technique, we investigate PL spectra of individual trapped charged microcluster of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots. The results obtained open prospects of optical research on single particles isolated from the environment.
We experimentally study the UV and IR radiation impact on the dynamics of YAG:Yb3+ polycrystal microparticle levitated in a quadrupole Paul trap at atmospheric pressure. Micromotions of trapped particle are interpreted into instantaneous kinetic energy with a certain statistical mode. The microparticle kinetic energy statistical mode was determined for various powers of laser radiation. The kinetic energy statistical mode shows a nonlinear pattern with a dip at a power of 1.10 W for 1020 nm laser radiation. In turn, the dependence of the kinetic energy statistical mode on the power of 405 nm laser radiation remains monotonous. The kinetic energy dip of YAG:Yb3+ trapped microparticle under infrared radiation is discussed in terms of both the internal and the translational laser cooling
As of today, one of the milestones in quantum theory testing is obtaining of macroscopic quantum states, for which very low temperatures are necessary. Such low energies can be present during optical and optomechanical cooling of nanostructures. Here we investigate the deep cooling of ytterbium-doped fluorite nanocrystal via coherent population transfer techniques. We consider two main approaches towards coherent transfer, namely, Raman pulses and stimulated Raman adiabatic passage, and search for the most efficient cooling parameters. Optimization of the process of deep nanocrystal cooling opens up possibilities for various applications and technologies.
Methods of coherent pumping through dipole-allowed 5d levels of RE ion are proposed for laser cooling. The coherent and complete population transfer between the ground and the first excited levels of 4f multiplet is achieved by using the different Raman techniques, namely two-photon scattering, adiabatic passage method, and π-pulse pumping. It is shown that the multiplication of the number of electrons that participate in cooling cycle leads to increasing of the cooling power and to acceleration of the cooling process. The increasing of cooling efficiency of 0.5% compared to the direct pumping between 4f levels is attained through the use of dipole-allowed optical transitions. Performed estimates show that the sample temperature can achieve 94 K for current purity materials. The calculations are obtained for Yb3+:CaF2 system.
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