It is well known that interferometers make great sensors. This is because phase is a magnitude that can be measured with very accurate precision and with a great dynamic range at the same time. Integrating these devices on a chip is very appealing because it can make the device much smaller, lighter, and affordable. However, this technology also poses some challenges, which can degrade performance with respect to free-space or fiber-based devices. In this work we overview these challenges and possible strategies to tackle them.
We present a novel active fiber cavity platform for biosensing applications at 1550nm. We employed the phase shift-cavity ring down spectroscopy to the amplified fiber cavity and demonstrate sensing of sugar solutions with sensitivity and detection limit of 2659o/RIU and 1.11 × 10-5 RIU, respectively.
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